Table 1.
Low sexual minority stress (n=20) |
High sexual minority stress (n=18) |
Difference, p |
|
---|---|---|---|
M (SD) | M (SD) | ||
Age | 41.6 (8.2) | 46.0 (5.3) | 0.06 |
Time since HIV diagnosis | 13.8 (8.4) | 12.9 (8.2) | 0.73 |
CD4+ T-cell count (cells/mm3) | 708.3 (273.6) | 780.4 (280.3) | 0.43 |
Methamphetamine use days (past 30 days) | 5.0 (6.5) | 8.1 (8.8) | 0.22 |
ASI drug score | 0.1 (0.1) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.10 |
ASI alcohol score | 0.1 (0.1) | 0.2 (0.1) | 0.48 |
CES-D depression | 22.6 (13.7) | 28.7 (11.8) | 0.15 |
PCL-C PTSD | 48.4 (15.0) | 52.2 (13.0) | 0.41 |
Log10 interleukin-6 (IL-6) | 0.3 (0.3) | 0.4 (0.3) | 0.29 |
Log10 tumor necrosis factor – alpha (TNF-α) | 1.7 (0.2) | 1.7 (0.2) | 0.96 |
n (%) | n (%) | ||
Sexual orientation | 0.36 | ||
Gay | 17 (85.0%) | 14 (77.8%) | |
Bisexual | 2 (10.0%) | 4 (22.2%) | |
Heterosexual | 1 (5.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Race/ethnicity | 0.32 | ||
Asian, | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (5.6%) | |
African American/Black | 2 (10.0%) | 2 (11.1%) | |
Hispanic/Latino | 3 (15.0%) | 6 (33.3%) | |
Multiracial | 2 (10.0%) | 3 (16.7%) | |
White | 13 (65.0%) | 6 (33.3%) | |
ART Regimen | 0.06 | ||
INSTI & NRTI | 3 (15.8%) | 8 (50.0%) | |
Boosted PI & NRTI | 6 (31.6%) | 2 (12.5%) | |
NNRTI & NRTI | 5 (26.3%) | 6 (37.5%) | |
Other HAART | 4 (21.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
No HAART | 1 (5.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
Undetectable HIV viral load (< 40 copies/mL) | 16 (80.0%) | 14 (77.8%) | 0.87 |
Urine positive for stimulants | 8 (40.0%) | 12 (66.7%) | 0.10 |
Abbreviations: ART = antiretroviral therapy; ASI = Addiction Severity Index; CES-D = Center for the Epidemiologic Study -Depression Scale; HAART = highly active anti-retroviral therapy; INSTI = integrase strand transfer inhibitor; M = mean; NNRTI = non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PCL-C = PTSD Checklist – Civilian Version; PI = protease inhibitor; PTSD = post traumatic stress disorder; SD = standard deviation