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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2018 Mar 13;70:335–345. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2018.03.016

Table 1.

Demographic information and clinical characteristics of 38 sexual minority men living with HIV by low and high minority stress

Low sexual minority stress
(n=20)
High sexual minority stress
(n=18)
Difference,
p
M (SD) M (SD)
Age 41.6 (8.2) 46.0 (5.3) 0.06
Time since HIV diagnosis 13.8 (8.4) 12.9 (8.2) 0.73
CD4+ T-cell count (cells/mm3) 708.3 (273.6) 780.4 (280.3) 0.43
Methamphetamine use days (past 30 days) 5.0 (6.5) 8.1 (8.8) 0.22
ASI drug score 0.1 (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) 0.10
ASI alcohol score 0.1 (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) 0.48
CES-D depression 22.6 (13.7) 28.7 (11.8) 0.15
PCL-C PTSD 48.4 (15.0) 52.2 (13.0) 0.41
Log10 interleukin-6 (IL-6) 0.3 (0.3) 0.4 (0.3) 0.29
Log10 tumor necrosis factor – alpha (TNF-α) 1.7 (0.2) 1.7 (0.2) 0.96
n (%) n (%)
Sexual orientation 0.36
 Gay 17 (85.0%) 14 (77.8%)
 Bisexual 2 (10.0%) 4 (22.2%)
 Heterosexual 1 (5.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Race/ethnicity 0.32
 Asian, 0 (0.0%) 1 (5.6%)
 African American/Black 2 (10.0%) 2 (11.1%)
 Hispanic/Latino 3 (15.0%) 6 (33.3%)
 Multiracial 2 (10.0%) 3 (16.7%)
 White 13 (65.0%) 6 (33.3%)
ART Regimen 0.06
 INSTI & NRTI 3 (15.8%) 8 (50.0%)
 Boosted PI & NRTI 6 (31.6%) 2 (12.5%)
 NNRTI & NRTI 5 (26.3%) 6 (37.5%)
 Other HAART 4 (21.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 No HAART 1 (5.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Undetectable HIV viral load (< 40 copies/mL) 16 (80.0%) 14 (77.8%) 0.87
Urine positive for stimulants 8 (40.0%) 12 (66.7%) 0.10

Abbreviations: ART = antiretroviral therapy; ASI = Addiction Severity Index; CES-D = Center for the Epidemiologic Study -Depression Scale; HAART = highly active anti-retroviral therapy; INSTI = integrase strand transfer inhibitor; M = mean; NNRTI = non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NRTI = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PCL-C = PTSD Checklist – Civilian Version; PI = protease inhibitor; PTSD = post traumatic stress disorder; SD = standard deviation