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. 2018 Mar 20;38(6):1075–1082. doi: 10.1007/s00296-018-4013-5

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of SjögrenSER patients according to the severity in the dry eye

Variables Dry eye not severe (n = 32) Severe/very severe dry eye (n = 378) p
Age at diagnosis, mean (SD) 49.33 (13.9) 50.56 (12.7) 0.195
Sex, women n (%) 57 (96.6) 359 (95.0) 0.585
Index
 ESSPRI, mean (SD) 5.20 (2.5) 5.28 (2.3) 0.980
 ESSDAI, mean (SD) 5 (7) 5 (5) 0.854
Systemic manifestations
 Inflammatory articular involvement n (%) 41 (69.5) 312 (82.5) 0.028*
 Pulmonar involvement n (%) 6 (10.3) 37 (9.8) 0.895
 Renal involvement n (%) 6 (10.3) 33 (8.7) 0.688
 Central nervous system involvement n (%) 5 (8.6) 29 (7.7) 0.802
 Glandular inflammation n (%) 21 (35.6) 121 (32.0) 0.585
 Peripheral nervous system involvement n (%) 5 (8.6) 34 (9.0) 0.926
 Digestive involvement n (%) 11 (18.6) 48 (12.7) 0.214
 Hematologic involvement n (%) 31 (52.5) 213 (56.3) 0.584
 Pathological labial salivary gland biopsy (focus score ≥ 1) n (%) 26 (44.1) 107 (28.3) 0.014*
Analysis
 ANA + n (%) 58 (98.3) 366 (96.8) 0.534
 RF + n (%) 39 (72.2) 245 (65.7) 0.341
 AntiRo + n (%) 58 (98.3) 351 (92.9) 0.112
 AntiLa + n (%) 42 (71.2) 251 (66.4) 0.467

* p < 0.05