Table 4.
Analysis of obstetric factors of participants associated with perinatal depression, Arba Minch Zuria District, Ethiopia, March, 2017.
| Obstetric factors | Perinatal depression | COR (95% C.I) | P value | AOR (95% C.I) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | ||||
| Number of pregnancy | |||||
| Primigravida | 12 | 107 | 0.16 (0.08, 0.31) | 0.000∗ | 0.14 (0.03,0.65)∗∗ |
| Multigravida | 84 | 278 | 0.43 (0.3, 0.6) | 0.000 | 0.5 (0.24,0.99)∗∗ |
| Grand multigravida | 90 | 129 | 1 | ||
| Number of children | |||||
| No child | 2 | 61 | 0.05 (0.01, 0.22) | 0.000∗ | 0.36 (0.05, 2.6) |
| 1 child | 26 | 110 | 0.37 (0.2, 0.66) | 0.001∗ | 1.23 (0.37, 4.1) |
| 2–4 children | 122 | 280 | 0.68 (0.43, 0.97) | 0.096∗ | 1.17 (0.5, 2.67) |
| More than four children | 38 | 59 | 1 | ||
| Age at marriage | 1.1 (1.05, 1.17) | 0.000∗ | 1.2 (1.1,1.3)∗∗ | ||
| Abortion | |||||
| Yes | 54 | 71 | 2.54 (1.7, 3.8) | 0.000∗ | 1.23 (0.66, 2.3) |
| No | 132 | 441 | 1 | ||
| Health problems during pregnancy | |||||
| Yes | 64 | 49 | 4.9 (3.2, 7.5) | 0.000∗ | 5 (2.5,10.4)∗∗ |
| No | 124 | 465 | |||
| Planned pregnancy | |||||
| Yes | 142 | 434 | 0.58 (0.39, 0.88) | 0.01∗ | 1.12 (0.6, 2.14) |
| No | 46 | 82 | |||
| ANC | |||||
| Regular | 162 | 452 | 0.88 (0.54, 1.44) | 0.62 | |
| Sometimes/never | 26 | 64 | |||
| Child death | |||||
| Yes | 48 | 64 | 2.3 (1.5, 3.5) | 0.000∗ | 0.86 (0.44, 1.67) |
| No | 138 | 419 | 1 | ||
| Child hospitalization | |||||
| Yes | 16 | 34 | 1.2 (0.65, 2.26) | 0.54 | |
| No | 170 | 439 | 1 | ||
| Mode of delivery | |||||
| Vaginal | 176 | 423 | 1.25 (0.6, 2.6) | 0.55 | |
| C/S Instrumental | 10 | 30 | |||
| Child sex | |||||
| Male | 102 | 237 | 1.08 (0.77, 1.53) | 0.64 | |
| Female | 84 | 212 | |||
∗Significant association in the bivariate analysis. ∗∗Significant association in the multivariable analysis.