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. 2018 May;15(5):523–529. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201712-942IP

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Example of a plan–do–study–act framework that incorporates regression discontinuity design (RDD) to evaluate both implementation adoption and effectiveness. The boxes outlined in red are steps modified from a traditional plan–do–study–act cycle when RDDs are used to evaluate effectiveness. *Implementation outcomes include adoption, fidelity, cost, penetration, sustainability, evaluated through traditional implementation science methods.