Table 1.
Microcystic | Macrocystic | Hybrid | BPS | All Lesions | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 25 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 58 |
Male sex | 20 (80%) | 6 (67%) | 14 (64%) | 1 (50%) | 41 (71%) |
Birthweight* | 3,529 (1,300–4,763) | 3,289 (2,175–4,255) | 3,260 (1,860–4,678) | 3,419 (3,160–3,677) | 3,305 (1,300–4,763) |
Gestational age† | 39 | 38 wk and 2 d | 39 | 38 wk and 4 d | 39 |
Resection age‡ | 55 (0–302) | 0 (0–66) | 51.5 (0–121) | 209 (93–325) | 53 (0–325) |
Need for mechanical ventilation, all | 7 of 25 (28%) | 7 of 9 (78%) | 5 of 22 (23%) | 0 of 2 (0%) | 19 of 58 (33%) |
Need for mechanical ventilation, attributable to lesion§ | 4 of 25 (16%) | 6 of 9 (67%) | 5 of 22 (23%) | 0 of 2 (0%) | 15 of 58 (26%) |
Other malformations/syndromes | n = 6 (2 with pulmonary hypoplasia/pulmonary HTN; 1 with aortic coarctation; 1 with multiple VSDs/PDA; 1 with congenital hyperinsulinism due to KCNJ11 mutation; 1 with van den Ende–Gupta syndrome) | n = 4 (3 with pulmonary hypoplasia/pulmonary HTN, of which 1 infant also had rib hypoplasia; 1 with multifocal atrial tachycardia) | n = 1 (apical muscular VSD and PDA) | None | 11 of 58 (19%) |
Definition of abbreviations: BPS = bronchopulmonary sequestration; HTN = hypertension; PDA = patent ductus arteriosus; RDS = respiratory distress syndrome; VSD = ventricular septal defect.
Birthweight is reported in grams: median (range).
Gestational age is reported in weeks (or weeks and days where noted): median.
Resection age is reported in days: median (range).
Patients with a medical indication other than a lung lesion were excluded from this row (microcystic: 2 with prematurity/RDS; 1 with van den Ende–Gupta syndrome; macrocystic: 1 with prematurity/RDS).