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. 2018 Apr 24;9(31):22137–22146. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.25154

Table 2. Meta analysis summary of adverse events.

AE Number of studies Number of evaluable patients Number of patients with AE Random effects toxicity rate (%) Random effects 95% confidence interval Heterogeneity
p-value
I2
Any AE 10 1450 1435 98.4 96.9–99.2 0.12 36.5
Any Serious AE 9 1198 430 34.5 28.1–41.6 < 0.001 82.6
Any Grade 3/4 AE 8 1147 751 64.0 47.1–78.0 < 0.001 96.1
Diarrhea 15 2005 1133 54.4 40.5–67.6 < 0.001 96.5
Diarrhea 3/4 15 2005 49 2.6 1.6–4.2 0.013 50.7
Nausea 15 2005 1087 51.5 29.5–63.3 < 0.001 95.8
Nausea 3/4 15 2005 53 2.5 1.6–4.1 0.003 56.9
Vomiting 15 2005 852 38.3 29.1–48.3 < 0.001 94.3
Vomiting 3/4 15 2005 51 2.7 1.8–4.2 0.025 46.4
Constipation 14 1973 618 31.0 26.5–35.8 < 0.001 79.7
Constipation 3/4 14 1973 12 1.2 0.7–1.9 0.68 0.0
Fatigue 14 1901 533 27.2 22.9–31.9 < 0.001 78.8
Fatigue 3/4 14 1901 54 3.2 2.0–5.0 0.004 57.7
ALT 12 1552 502 28.2 19.8–38.3 < 0.001 93.5
ALT 3/4 12 1552 239 11.1 7.1–16.9 < 0.001 89.4
AST 13 1662 447 24.8 18.3–32.5 < 0.001 90.7
AST 3/4 13 1662 125 6.8 4.6–9.9 < 0.001 74.5
QTc 5 477 40 8.6 4.9–14.8 0.04 60.1
QTc 3/4 11 1558 28 2.1 1.2–3.6 0.061 43.4
ILD 9 1255 26 2.2 1.2–4.0 0.04 50.5
ILD 3/4 10 1346 17 1.9 1.2–3.0 0.54 0

Abbreviations: AE = Adverse Event; ALT = Alanine Aminotransferase; AST = Aspartate Aminotransferase; ILD = Interstial Lung Disease.

*Meta-analyses were conducted using one-sample proportions to obtain random effects, estimates of toxicity rates and 95% confidence intervals. Heterogeneity was assessed by the Q chi square statistic. p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

The percent of total variance for study heterogeneity was estimated using the I squared (I2) statistic. Analyses were conducted using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software package (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis, Version 3.3.070, 2014, Biostatic; Englewood NJ).