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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018 Feb 9;23(1):33–39. doi: 10.1080/13651501.2018.1436715

Table 4. Impulsivity and Compulsivity of University Students Based on Gambling Disorder (GD) Status.

Variable No GD symptoms
(N=3121)		 Subsyndromal GD
(N=286)		 GD (N=14) Statistic P-value Effect Size
Cambridge-Chicago Compulsivity Trait Scale 9.488
(sd=13.56)		 7.174
(sd=12.80)		 15.700
(sd=17.04)		 F(2,3388)=4.897 .008 .191
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11)
Attentional impulsiveness 16.178
(sd=3.98)		 16.444
(sd=3.85)		 19.154
(sd=4.96)		 F(2,3289)=4.137 .016 .097
Non-planning impulsiveness 22.864
(sd=4.76)		 23.599
(sd=4.61)		 25.643
(sd=5.55)		 F(2,3283)=5.314 .005 .121
Motor impulsiveness 20.225
(sd=3.94)		 21.155
(sd=3.84)		 25.64
(sd=4.31)		 F(2,3297)=19.907 <.001 .215