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. 2018 May 16;13(5):e0197274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197274

Table 3. Adjusted odds ratios of pet keeping for asthma and allergies among childrena.

Current wheeze Current dry cough Diagnosed asthma Current rhinitis Diagnosed rhinitis Current eczema Diagnosed eczema
No pets keeping (reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Pet keeping currently 1.28(0.81–2.04) 1.04(0.76–1.43) 1.13(0.69–1.83) 0.99(0.77–1.28) 1.21(0.85–1.72) 1.25(0.92–1.70) 1.24(0.98–1.58)
Cat 1.47(0.62–3.50) 1.01(0.58–1.74) 3.12(1.58–6.16) 1.12(0.74–1.70) 1.49(0.79–2.84) 1.76(1.09–2.85) 1.42(0.97–2.07)
Dog 1.37(0.85–2.22) 1.02(0.76–1.38) 1.28(0.79–2.06) 1.07(0.85–1.34) 1.27(0.89–1.81) 1.33(1.00–1.76) 1.22(0.99–1.50)
Rodent 2.22(0.98–5.07) 1.34(0.74–2.45) 2.74(1.29–5.82) 1.08(0.65–1.79) 1.56(0.78–3.14) 1.55(0.87–2.77) 1.42(0.88–2.28)
Bird 1.20(0.43–3.40) 0.97(0.50–1.85) 1.10(0.39–3.12) 1.11(0.68–1.80) 1.58(0.80–3.12) 1.33(0.73–2.42) 1.30(0.83–2.05)
Fish 1.35(0.78–2.32) 0.78(0.52–1.18) 0.71(0.36–1.43) 1.02(0.76–1.38) 1.43(0.96–2.14) 1.66(1.18–2.32) 1.37(1.03–1.81)
Pet keeping early 1.70(1.07–2.71) 1.32(0.96–1.84) 0.85(0.48–1.53) 0.91(0.69–1.20) 1.06(0.71–1.57) 0.96(0.68–1.36) 1.00(0.77–1.30)
Cat 2.57(1.18–5.62) 1.39(0.81–2.40) 2.86(1.41–5.82) 1.27(0.81–1.99) 1.87(0.99–3.54) 1.60(0.94–2.73) 1.16(0.76–1.77)
Dog 1.59(1.00–2.51) 1.12(0.84–1.50) 0.82(0.48–1.42) 0.95(0.76–1.20) 1.17(0.82–1.68) 1.29(0.98–1.70) 1.06(0.86–1.30)
Rodent 2.01(0.59–6.93) 2.29(1.04–5.06) 3.80(1.37–10.53) 0.51(0.21–1.20) 1.28(0.42–3.87) 1.53(0.64–3.65) 0.73(0.35–1.53)
Bird 4.56(2.00–10.37) 1.69 (0.84–3.38) 3.04(1.24–7.50) 0.58(0.28–1.19) 1.51(0.61–3.73) 1.67(0.81–3.44) 0.77(0.41–1.45)
Fish 2.08(1.07–4.03) 0.87(0.50–1.52) 0.43(0.13–1.39) 0.89(0.58–1.34) 1.44(0.83–2.50) 1.36(0.85–2.18) 1.02(0.69–1.50)

aNo pet keeping was set as reference. Odds ratio was adjusted for gender, age, total income, family allergic history, home location and home dampness.