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. 2018 May 16;13(5):e0197274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197274

Table 4. Adjusted odds ratio of pet keeping for asthma and allergy among children when an avoidance behavior is adjusteda.

Current wheeze Current dry cough Diagnosed asthma Current rhinitis Diagnosed rhinitis Current eczema Diagnosed eczema
No pet keeping (reference) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Pet keeping currently 2.13(1.02–4.47) 1.32(0.80–2.16) 3.37(1.58–7.19) 1.72(1.16–2.54) 3.60–2.07–6.27) 2.53(1.57–4.08) 1.92(1.31–2.81)
Cat 1.95(0.72–5.29) 1.14(0.61–2.15) 6.34(2.75–14.65) 1.84(1.14–2.97) 4.24(2.02–8.88) 3.30(1.86–5.87) 2.10(1.35–3.28)
Dog 1.83(0.92–3.66) 1.17(0.76–1.80) 2.57(1.29–5.10) 1.73(1.24–2.40) 3.63(2.17–6.06) 2.64(1.74–4.00) 1.78(1.30–2.43)
Rodent 3.03(1.15–7.95) 1.51(0.76–2.98) 5.89(2.38–14.53) 1.75(1.00–3.07) 4.38(1.99–9.64) 3.19(1.66–6.13) 2.05(1.21–3.50)
Bird 1.60(0.51–5.09) 1.10(0.53–2.26) 2.28(0.72–7.26) 1.81(1.05–3.10) 4.44(2.05–9.64) 2.71(1.39–5.30) 1.94(1.16–3.23)
Fish 1.82(0.87–3.82) 0.86(0.51–1.45) 1.53(0.65–3.60) 1.66(1.13–2.43) 4.00(2.32–6.88) 3.35(2.14–5.27) 2.00(1.39–2.88)
Pets keeping early 1.96(1.18–3.25) 1.44(1.02–2.04) 1.05(0.57–1.94) 1.01(0.76–1.36) 1.26(0.83–1.91) 1.04(0.72–1.50) 1.02(0.77–1.34)
Cat 2.92(1.31–6.49) 1.48(0.85–2.58) 3.17(1.54–6.53) 1.38(0.88–2.18) 2.30(1.21–4.37) 1.56(0.89–2.71) 1.15(0.75–1.77)
Dog 1.70(1.05–2.75) 1.19(0.88–1.62) 0.91(0.52–1.60) 1.00(0.79–1.27) 1.38(0.95–2.00) 1.31(0.98–1.75) 1.06(0.86–1.32)
Rodent 2.42(0.69–8.51) 2.40(1.08–5.36) 4.54(1.61–12.85) 0.56(0.24–1.34) 1.68(0.54–5.19) 1.63(0.68–3.93) 0.72(0.34–1.52)
Bird 5.53(2.39–12.80) 1.82(0.90–3.70) 3.80(1.52–9.49) 0.63(0.30–1.30) 1.90(0.76–4.71) 1.57(0.74–3.37) 0.76(0.40–1.44)
Fish 2.71(1.33–5.50) 0.92(0.52–1.64) 0.55(0.17–1.83) 0.98(0.64–1.51) 1.94(1.09–3.47) 1.48(0.91–2.42) 1.02(0.68–1.53)

aNo pet keeping was set as reference. Odds ratio was adjusted for gender, age, total income, family allergic history, home location, home dampness and avoidance behavior.