Table 4. Error Summary Table.
Experiment 1 | Experiment 2 | Experiment 1 vs. Experiment 2 (Mann–Whitney) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p -Values | ||||||||
KBM | SR | KBM | SR | KBM | SR | |||
Total errors observed | 245 | 390 | Total errors observed | 112 | 201 | 0.6595 | ||
Non-typographical | 32 | 138 | Non-typographical | 26 | 137 | Non-typographical | ||
Simple | 9 | 75 | Simple | 3 | 84 | Simple | 0.814 | 0.897 |
Complex | 23 | 63 | Complex | 23 | 53 | Complex | 0.921 | 0.226 |
Potential patient harm | 32 | 138 | Potential patient harm | 26 | 137 | Potential patient harm | ||
Major | 13 | 50 | Major | 9 | 43 | Major | ||
Simple | 2 | 29 | Simple | 1 | 35 | Simple | 0.842 | 0.229 |
Complex | 11 | 21 | Complex | 8 | 8 | Complex | 0.428 | 0.310 |
Moderate | 3 | 21 | Moderate | 6 | 8 | Moderate | ||
Simple | 0 | 13 | Simple | 1 | 7 | Simple | N/A | 0.664 |
Complex | 3 | 8 | Complex | 5 | 1 | Complex | 0.828 | 0.152 |
Minor | 16 | 67 | Minor | 11 | 86 | Minor | ||
Simple | 7 | 33 | Simple | 1 | 42 | Simple | 0.677 | 0.916 |
Complex | 9 | 34 | Complex | 10 | 44 | Complex | 1.000 | 0.245 |
Error type | 32 | 158 | Error type | 26 | 139 | Error type | ||
Integration/System | 2 | 92 | Integration/System | 1 | 98 | Integration/System | ||
Simple | 0 | 56 | Simple | 0 | 53 | Simple | N/A | 0.530 |
Complex | 2 | 36 | Complex | 1 | 45 | Complex | 0.842 | 0.224 |
Use errors | 22 | 44 | Use errors | 24 | 36 | Use errors | ||
Simple | 5 | 18 | Simple | 3 | 28 | Simple | 0.828 | 0.162 |
Complex | 17 | 26 | Complex | 21 | 8 | Complex | 0.538 | 0.009 |
Comprehension | 8 | 22 | Comprehension | 1 | 5 | Comprehension | ||
Simple | 4 | 5 | Simple | 0 | 5 | Simple | 0.039 (Chi-Square) | 1.000 |
Complex | 4 | 17 | Complex | 1 | 0 | Complex | 0.538 | 0.000 (C-S) |
Use error type | 30 | 46 | Use error type | 25 | 41 | Use error type | ||
Omission | 8 | 20 | Omission | 3 | 21 | Omission | ||
Simple | 2 | 14 | Simple | 1 | 21 | Simple | 1.000 | 0.190 |
Complex | 6 | 6 | Complex | 2 | 0 | Complex | 0.414 | 0.010 (C-S) |
Commission | 22 | 26 | Commission | 22 | 20 | Commission | ||
Simple | 7 | 5 | Simple | 2 | 12 | Simple | 0.668 | 0.224 |
Complex | 15 | 21 | Complex | 20 | 8 | Complex | 0.344 | 0.023 |
Typographical | 213 | 252 | Typographical | 86 | 64 | Typographical | ||
Simple | 142 | 133 | Simple | 57 | 40 | Simple | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Complex | 71 | 119 | Complex | 29 | 24 | Complex | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Abbreviations: KBM, keyboard and mouse; SR, speech recognition.