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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2017 Nov 16;30(4):1371–1387. doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001602

Table 2.

Correlations (Female/Male) Between EFs, the P Factor and Growth Factors

Executive Function Factor
Common EF Updating-Specific Shifting-Specific
Teacher Ratings
 P factor −.14/−.56* .22 −.19
 Intercept Internalizing −.05/−.17 −.10 .29/.10
 Intercept Externalizing .20/−.16 .06 .27
 Slope Internalizing .09 −.15 −.13
 Slope Externalizing .28 .14 .30
Parent Ratings
 P factor −.25/−.30 −.11/−.12 .34/.41
 Intercept Internalizing .10 .01 −.48
 Intercept Externalizing .25 .13 −.06
 Slope Internalizing .28 .06 .06
 Slope Externalizing −.08 .02 .21

Note. All latent variable variances could be constrained across sex with no decrement in fit, except for the variance of the P factor in the parent-ratings model; although covariances with this factor were equated across sex, separate correlations are shown due to slight differences in the standardized estimates. For the teacher-ratings model, the presences of two correlation estimates indicate that the covariances were allowed to differ across sex. The Intercept–Intercept, Slope–Slope, and cross-trait Intercept–Slope correlations were fixed to zero, but the within-trait Intercept–Slope correlations were estimated. For teacher ratings the Intercept-Slope correlations were as follows: internalizing females r= −.55, p<.001; internalizing males r= −.35, p=.046; externalizing females r= −.55, p<.001; externalizing males r= −.42, p=.007. For parent ratings the Intercept-Slope correlations were as follows: internalizing females r= − .45, p=.004; internalizing males r= −.34, p=.067; externalizing females r= −.70, p<.001; externalizing males r= −.35, p=.011.

*

p<.05, and italics font indicates p<.10, as indicated by z-tests formed from the ratio of the parameter divided by its standard error.