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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2017 Nov 16;30(4):1253–1268. doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001675

Table 5.

Estimated Anger and Strategy Use Latency to 1st Bout and Average Bout Duration for an Average Child in Each Group at All Ages

24 Months 36 Months 48 Months

Group Est.(log10) 95% CI Est.(15s) Est.(log10) 95% CI Est.(15s) Est.(log10) 95% CI Est.(15s)
Anger
  Latency At-Risk 0.269 (0.104,0.435) 1.860b 0.413 (0.303,0.524) 2.592b 0.557 (0.378,0.737) 3.661b,c
Typically 0.618 (0.496,0.740) 4.148a,c 1.003 (0.910,1.097) 10.080a,c 1.389 (1.252,1.526) 24.497a,c
Later 0.207 (0.057,0.357) 1.611b 0.451 (0.291,0.610) 2.823b 1.037 (0.866,1.207) 10.884a,b
  Duration At-Risk 0.515 (0.426,0.604) 3.272c 0.505 (0.450,0.561) 3.201b,c 0.496 (0.404,0.588) 3.132b,c
Typically 0.455 (0.395,0.515) 2.853c 0.306 (0.264,0.349) 2.025a,c 0.158 (0.091,0.225) 1.438a
Later 1.001 (0.914,1.087) 10.013a,b 0.617 (0.567,0.667) 4.139a,b 0.233 (0.151,0.315) 1.711a

Calm Bid
  Latency At-Risk 1.071 (0.859,1.284) 11.779c 0.770 (0.638,0.902) 5.886b 0.468 (0.301,0.636) 2.941b,c
Typically 0.967 (0.844,1.091) 9.277c 0.345 (0.226,0.463) 2.211a,c 0.270 (0.149,0.390) 1.861a
Later 1.438 (1.308,1.567) 27.402a,b 0.766 (0.680,0.852) 5.834b 0.094 (−0.043,0.231) 1.242a
  Duration At-Risk 0.257 (0.202,0.312) 1.808b,c 0.311 (0.281,0.341) 2.045b,c 0.364 (0.321,0.408) 2.313c
Typically 0.329 (0.299,0.359) 2.134a,c 0.373 (0.354,0.391) 2.358a 0.416 (0.386,0.446) 2.606
Later 0.002 (−0.038,0.041) 1.004a,b 0.362 (0.322,0.403) 2.304a 0.441 (0.399,0.482) 2.758a

Distraction
  Latency At-Risk 0.837 (0.680,0.995) 6.828c 0.737 (0.637,0.837) 5.450b 0.637 (0.498,0.776) 4.350b
Typically 0.741 (0.639,0.843) 5.512c 0.552 (0.487,0.618) 3.567a,c 0.363 (0.258,0.469) 2.308a
Later 1.144 (1.012,1.275) 13.918a,b 0.825 (0.745,0.906) 6.685b 0.507 (0.372,0.640) 3.211
  Duration At-Risk 0.479 (0.407,0.551) 3.014c 0.490 (0.444,0.536) 3.092 0.501 (0.431,0.572) 3.171b
Typically 0.459 (0.409,0.509) 2.876c 0.526 (0.493,0.559) 3.360c 0.594 (0.540,0.648) 3.925a
Later 0.306 (0.237,0.375) 2.023a,b 0.445 (0.403,0.488) 2.790b 0.585 (0.518,0.652) 3.847

Note. N = 120; Est. = Estimate, CI = Confidence Interval; 15s = 15-second epoch; superscripts refer to Wald test significant differences between group estimates at each time point for each variable.

a

Significantly different from the At-Risk group estimate (p < .05).

b

Significantly different from the Typically Developing group estimate (p < .05).

c

Significantly different from the Late Developing group estimate (p < .05).