Table 2.

Summary of Grades of Recommendation for Treatment Options.

Nonoperative
Strengthening exercises	Grade B
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy	Grade B
Night splints	Grade I
Injections	Grade I
Platelet-rich plasma injection	Grade I
Other pain relieving options	Grade I
Operative
Open debridement and decompression	Grade B
Endoscopic/minimally invasive procedures	Grade I
Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) transfer	Grade I
Gastrocnemius recession	Grade I
Percutaneous procedures	Grade I