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. 2018 May 14;14:909–928. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S161326

Table 1.

Clinical information from the eligible trials in the meta-analysis

Included studies Country Type of stroke: acute/chronic Patients: control/experimental Age (years)
Parameter types
Control Experimental
Bang et al23 Korea Acute 25/5 ND ND BI
Bhasin et al24 India Chronic 20/20 45.2±11.8 45.1±12.1 FMA, BI
Bhasin et al25 India Chronic 6/6 46.5±6.3 42±9.3 FMA, BI, AE
Cai et al26 China Chronic 21/21 62.7±6.9 61.4±6.7 FMA, FIM, BI
Cheng et al27 China Acute 18/18 68.1±2.5 69.1±1.2 FIM, BI
Chen et al28 China ND 43/43 ND ND FMA, FIM
Chen et al29 China ND 30/30 57.4±9.6 49.3±20.8 NIHSS
Deng et al30 China ND 15/15 ND ND NIHSS
Feng et al31 China ND 50/50 60.2±11.8 61.4±11.3 NIHSS
He32 China ND 18/20 54.3±8.7 56.4±7.9 NIHSS, BI
Hu et al33 China ND 60/60 59.2±13.8 60.8±15.2 FMA, FIM
Ji et al34 China ND 60/60 ND ND FMA, BI
Lee et al35 Korea Acute 36/16 64.9±14.5 64.0±11.6 AE
Liu et al36 China ND 29/29 56.9±4.4 55.3±3.6 NIHSS, FMA, BI
Meng et al37 China ND 30/30 52.9±8.3 52.7±7.9 FMA, FIM
Shen38 China Acute 16/16 ND 52±10.4 FIM
Song et al39 China ND 28/28 65.4 63.2 NIHSS
Sun et al40 China Acute 22/20 58.9±7.4 57.8±8.9 NIHSS, BI
Sun et al41 China ND 15/20 30.9±16.9 29.5±9.4 FMA
Tsang et al42 Hong Kong Chronic 4/5 51.5 53.4 FIM, BI, AE
Wang et al43 China ND 60/60 ND ND FIM
Xie et al44 China ND 30/30 53.7±6.1 51.4±7.2 NIHSS, BI
Zhao et al45 China ND 18/23 53.3±18.9 50.2±20.0 NIHSS

Note: Data are presented as mean±SD or median.

Abbreviations: ND, nondetermined; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; BI, Barthel index; FMA, Fugl-Meyer Assessment; FIM, Functional Independence Measure; AE, adverse event.