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. 2018 May 1;61(3):363–375. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2018.0078

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Neuro-navigation for brain tumor surgery. Neuro-navigation system provides 3-D image position guidance of anatomical location. However, it cannot re- flect anatomical shifts during operation from positioning, tissue removal, or edema and it does not provide neurophysiological or functional information.