Table 2. Associations between selected characteristics and having had ≥ 1 unplanned pregnancy among HIV-positive women in care—Medical Monitoring Project, 2013–2014 (N = 671).

Characteristics	Unadjusted/Bivariate analyses	Adjusted/Multivariate analyses
	PR (95% CI)	APR (95% CI)	p-value
Race/Ethnicity			0.01
Non-Hispanic black	1.17 (1.03–1.33)	1.14 (1.01–1.28)
Non-Hispanic white/Other1	1.29 (1.13–1.47)	1.20 (1.05–1.38)
Hispanic	Reference	Reference
Foreign born			0.40
No	1.14 (1.00–1.29)	1.05 (0.93–1.18)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Any drug use in past year			0.26
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	1.10 (1.00–1.20)	1.06 (0.96–1.18)
Poverty level**			0.04
Above poverty level	1.13 (1.06–1.21)	1.09 (1.01–1.18)
At or below poverty level	Reference	Reference
Received care from OB/GYN in past year			0.003
No	1.17 (1.08–1.26)	1.13 (1.04–1.22)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Sexually active with a male partner in past year			0.51
No	1.09 (1.01–1.19)	1.04 (0.93–1.15)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Received STI prevention counseling by a health professional			0.85
No	1.08 (0.99–1.18)	1.01 (0.91–1.12)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Had ≥ 2 CD4 or viral load tests in past year			0.27
No	1.14 (1.05–1.24)	1.08 (0.96–1.21)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Prescribed ART in past year			0.19
No	1.16 (1.04–1.30)	1.12 (0.98–1.29)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Used barrier birth control methods in past year			0.18
No	1.10 (1.02–1.19)	1.07 (0.97–1.17)
Yes	Reference	Reference

Abbreviations: CI = Confidence interval; PR = unadjusted prevalence ratio; APR = Adjusted prevalence ratio; OB/GYN = Obstetrician/Gynecologist; STI = Sexually Transmitted Infection; ART = Antiretroviral medications.

Bold = significant at p < 0.05 level.

¹Non-Hispanic white and other women were combined due to small sample sizes. Comparisons showed that the percentages were similar between the two groups.

**Poverty level = based on U.S. Department of Health and Human Services poverty guidelines as of 2013; http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/13poverty.shtml.