Table 3. Associations between selected characteristics and using highly effective, non-daily/weekly adherence contraception (LARC and DMPA) among HIV-positive women in care—Medical Monitoring Project, 2013–2014 (N = 654).

Characteristics	Unadjusted/Bivariate analyses	Adjusted/Multivariate analyses
	PR (95% CI)	APR (95% CI)	p-value
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic black	1.39 (0.70–2.78)
Non-Hispanic white/Other1	1.29 (0.62–2.67)
Hispanic	Reference
Age group at time of interview (years)			< .01
18–29	3.15 (1.79–5.56)	3.08 (1.61–5.89)
30–39	2.57 (1.70–3.88)	2.86 (1.76–4.63)
40–44	Reference	Reference
Poverty level**			0.23
Above poverty level	Reference	Reference
At or below poverty level	1.29 (0.96–1.74)	1.29 (0.85–1.97)
Received care from OB/GYN in past year			0.16
No	1.19 (0.77–1.84)	1.44 (0.83–2.51)
Yes	Reference	Reference
Health insurance coverage			0.12
Any private insurance	1.79 (0.86–3.75)	2.02 (0.90–4.56)
Public insurance only	2.15 (1.10–4.21)	2.04 (1.02–4.08)
Ryan White coverage only or uninsured
Any history of unplanned pregnancy since HIV diagnosis
1	Reference
≥ 2	1.29 (0.63–2.64)
Had ≥ 2 CD4 or viral load tests in past year
No	Reference
Yes	1.14 (0.69–1.90)
Prescribed ART in past year
No	1.33 (0.80–2.20)
Yes	Reference
Used barrier birth control methods in past year			0.07
No	Reference	Reference
Yes	1.53 (0.96–2.43)	1.51 (0.96–2.37)

Abbreviations: CI = Confidence interval; PR = unadjusted prevalence ratio; APR = Adjusted prevalence ratio; OB/GYN = Obstetrician/Gynecologist; STI = Sexually Transmitted Infection; ART = Antiretroviral medications.

Bold = significant at p < 0.05 level.

¹Non-Hispanic white and other women were combined due to small sample sizes. Comparisons showed that the percentages were similar between the two groups.

**Poverty level = based on U.S. Department of Health and Human Services poverty guidelines as of 2013; http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/13poverty.shtml.