Table 1. Proportion of households consuming foods from distinct food groups, by category of household dietary diversity and agricultural season in Burkina Faso.
Tertiles of household dietary diversity | Agricultural season | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post-harvest season | Beginning lean season | End of lean season | Harvest season | |||||||||
Low (n 7808) |
Middle (n 1930) |
High (n 1009) |
Low (n 6563) |
Middle (n 2380) |
High (n 1599) |
Low (n 6066) |
Middle (n 2387) |
High (n 1726) |
Low (n 4773) |
Middle (n 3551) |
High (n 1803) |
|
Household consumption in previous 7 days (%) | ||||||||||||
Staple foods | 98.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.3 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.1 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Beans and peas | 31.2 | 75.1 | 79.1 | 24.6 | 61.5 | 75.5 | 29.4 | 64.9 | 75.4 | 48.6 | 85.9 | 86.5 |
Nuts and seeds | 20.5 | 78.3 | 91.8 | 22.0 | 68.8 | 92.1 | 24.4 | 73.4 | 89.6 | 30.4 | 85.1 | 97.2 |
Flesh foods | 85.4 | 99.4 | 100.0 | 85.1 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 84.6 | 99.5 | 99.9 | 81.2 | 98.9 | 99.9 |
Dairy foods | 11.0 | 32.1 | 71.4 | 8.1 | 17.3 | 52.0 | 14.5 | 39.8 | 79.7 | 11.3 | 24.0 | 75.1 |
Eggs | 1.7 | 6.9 | 34.9 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 34.2 | 3.3 | 14.2 | 55.2 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 29.6 |
Green leafy vegetables | 72.9 | 89.5 | 89.6 | 78.5 | 94.6 | 95.7 | 85.1 | 95.6 | 96.5 | 77.6 | 94.8 | 94.5 |
Other vegetables | 95.2 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 88.0 | 99.6 | 99.9 | 77.7 | 97.8 | 99.4 | 91.5 | 99.7 | 99.9 |
Fruits | 3.4 | 18.8 | 66.1 | 14.0 | 52.1 | 84.4 | 4.2 | 14.9 | 43.5 | 2.9 | 8.8 | 52.0 |
Values are proportions of households consuming one or more foods from distinct food groups in the previous 7 days, by tertiles of household dietary diversity. Tertiles of household dietary diversity were defined as the number of food groups consumed by the household in the previous 7 days: low: ≤ 5; middle: > 5 and ≤ 6: high: > 6. Chi-square tests were used to assess differences in proportions within seasons and across tertiles of household dietary diversity. Proportions were different across seasons for all food groups at the P < 0.01 level except for staple foods across seasons within the category of medium and high dietary diversity (P > 0.05), and for flesh foods across seasons within the category of high dietary diversity (P > 0.05).