Table 2.
Fatty acid | Day | Control | BHA, 0.02% | GSE, 0.1% | GSE, 0.2% | SEM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C18:2 | 0 | 9.67x | 9.49x | 9.61 | 9.77x | 0.165 |
12 | b8.49y | a9.27y | ab8.9 | a9.2y | 0.171 | |
C18:3n3 | 0 | 5.99 | 6.05 | 6.09 | 5.97 | 0.097 |
12 | b5.73 | ab5.99 | a6.11 | a6.01 | 0.081 | |
C20:5n3 (EPA) | 0 | 1.65x | 1.71x | 1.62x | 1.7 | 0.046 |
12 | c0.94y | b1.17y | b1.23y | a1.51 | 0.048 | |
C22:6n3 (DHA) | 0 | 1.36x | 1.39x | 1.25x | 1.38 | 0.035 |
12 | b0.89y | ab1.01y | b0.85y | a1.23 | 0.038 | |
Total omega-3 | 0 | 8.91x | 9.08 | 8.91 | 9.08 | 0.317 |
12 | b7.56y | ab8.23 | ab8.26 | a8.85 | 0.317 |
Means with different subscripts within a row are significantly different at P < 0.05
x-y Means with different subscripts within a column are significantly different at P < 0.05
EPA – eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA – docosahexaenoic acid; BHA – butylated hydroxyanisole; GSE – grape seed extract; SEM – standard error of the mean