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. 2018 May 11;9:603. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00603

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Means and standard deviations of commonly used chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of wild-type (WT) and reduced hyperosmolality-induced [Ca2+]i increase 1 (osca1) plants under two treatments over time. The chlorophyll fluorescence parameters include maximum quantum yield of PSII photochemistry for the dark-adapted (Fv/Fm), non-photochemical quenching during light adaptation (NPQ_L2), fluorescence decrease ratio during light adaptation (Rfd_L3), and steady-state PSII quantum yield (ΦPSII_Lss). Statistically significant differences are indicated (P < 0.05; ∗∗P < 0.01; ∗∗∗P < 0.001).