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. 2018 May 18;5(3):031411. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.5.3.031411

Table 4.

Confidence in knowledge and judgments of experts and novices as they correlate physical examination and cross-sectional imaging.

Number Action Code Number of Events with Action Codes Chi-squared Analysis
Expert (n=70) Novice (n=77) X2 p-value
AC19 Uncertainty in anatomy 6 29 16.989 <0.0001
AC20 Misinterpretation of anatomy 4 20 10.944 0.0009
AC21 Compare at case level/prior cases 17 22 0.342 0.558
AC22 Localizes by the absence of a structure 9 17 2.126 0.145
AC23 Certainty of knowledge (positive) 32 24 3.265 0.071
AC24 Uncertainty of knowledge (negative) 9 40 25.04 <0.0001
AC25 Direction to anatomy 32 43 1.495 0.221
AC26 Incorporation of past experience 19 17 0.504 0.478
AC27 Define spatial anatomy for themselves 16 17 0.013 0.910
AC28 Unreliable anatomy 8 6 0.560 0.454
AC29 Verbalizes difficulty 7 12 1.001 0.316
AC30 Realization of anatomic cues that they missed 3 7 1.323 0.250