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. 2018 Feb 2;60(5):e273–e280. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001291

TABLE 4.

Demographic Distributions With Symptoms or Not, and the Degree of the Symptoms

With Symptoms
No Symptoms With Symptoms PL = 0% 0%<PL≤20% 20%<PL≤40% 40%<PL≤60% 60%<PL≤100%
N % N % P % % % % %
Gender
 Male 6,950 75.3 2,274 24.7 <0.001* 4.4 5.6 5.3 4.3 5.0
 Female 2,077 66.4 1,049 33.6 6.8 8.1 7.2 4.7 6.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age, years 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 19–29 1,117 81.4 255 18.6 <0.001 1.7 3.2 4.2 3.6 5.8
 30–39 2,124 76.4 655 23.6 3.6 4.7 5.3 4.4 5.6
 40–49 3,131 71.8 1,228 28.2 5.2 6.7 6.2 4.5 5.5
 50–59 2,374 68.6 1,088 31.4 6.8 8.0 6.6 4.9 5.3
 ≥60 281 74.3 97 25.7 8.7 8.2 3.2 2.4 3.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Occupation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 Manager 1,652 73.2 606 26.8 <0.001* 5.3 7.4 6.5 4.2 3.5
 Clerical and administrative support 1,008 69.6 441 30.4 6.0 7.8 7.5 4.1 5.1
 Sales 2,941 74.7 994 25.3 4.0 5.1 5.0 4.5 6.8
 Research and development 1,830 74.0 643 26.0 4.8 6.2 6.3 4.4 4.3
 Production line 1,583 71.5 632 28.5 6.2 6.4 4.7 4.7 6.5
 Others 13 65.0 7 35.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 9,027 73.1 3,323 26.9 5.0 6.3 5.8 4.4 5.4

PL, proportion of productivity loss due to presenteeism.

*Chi-square test.

Chi-square test for trend.