Table 1.

Demographic information for women with both depression and anxiety during pregnancy and controls, who had neither diagnosis during or prior to pregnancy.

	Study Group
	Both Diagnoses and Controls	Both depression and anxiety	Neither diagnosis
	n=512	n=54	n=458
Maternal Demographics
Maternal age (years, mean (SD))	29.96 (5.50)	30.33 (5.97)	29.92 (5.44)
BMI (mean (SD))*	26.82 (6.91)	29.78 (9.01)	26.47 (6.55)
Maternal Education* (N (%))
Any post graduate schooling	95 (18.6)	5 (9.3)	90 (19.7)
College graduate	175 (34.2)	10 (18.5)	165 (36.0)
Junior college graduate or equivalent	123 (24.0)	20 (37.0)	103 (22.5)
High school graduate	86 (16.8)	15 (27.8)	71 (15.5)
Less than 11th grade	33 (6.4)	4 (7.4)	29 (6.3)
Marital Status (N (%))
Married	338 (66.0)	31 (57.4)	307 (67.0)
Separated or divorced	8 (1.6)	2 (3.7)	6 (1.3)
Single, never married	166 (32.4)	21 (38.9)	145 (31.7)
Pregnancy exposures and complications
Smoked before pregnancy* (N (%))	65 (16.5)	18 (41.9)	47 (13.4)
Received prenatal care (N (%))	511 (99.8)	54 (100.0)	457 (99.8)
Number of prenatal care visits (mean (SD))	17.26 (7.41)	18.89 (8.44)	17.07 (7.27)
Vaginal delivery (vs cesarean section) (N (%))	243 (47.5)	25 (46.3)	218 (47.6)
Gestational diabetes (N (%))	46 (9.0)	9 (16.7)	37 (8.1)
Infant Outcomes
Infant sex male (N (%))	242 (47.3)	26 (48.1)	216 (47.2)
Infant gestational age* (weeks, mean (SD))	39.30 (0.97)	38.91 (0.84)	39.35 (0.97)
Birthweight (grams, mean (SD))	3543.21 (660.82)	3375.50 (653.98)	3562.98 (659.53)
Birthweight group (N (%))
Small for gestational age (<10th percentile)	82 (16.0)	11 (20.4)	71 (15.5)
Appropriate for gestational age (10th–90th percentile)	281 (54.9)	31 (57.4)	250 (54.6)
Large for gestational age (>90th percentile)	149 (29.1)	12 (22.2)	137 (29.9)

^*Significant difference between those with anxiety and depression and those without