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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Rev Educ Res. 2018 Jan 3;88(3):366–400. doi: 10.3102/0034654317749187

Coding scheme for study type, participant age, and type of oral language measure.

Construct Type Code
Study Type Journal article 1
Thesis/Dissertation 2
Unpublished data 3
Book chapter 4
Age
Predominantly including participants who were 6 years and below 1
Predominantly including participants who were 6 to 8/9 years (if including years 7-9) 2
Predominantly including participants who were 8/9 years and above (if including years 10-12) 3
Oral Language
Vocabulary 1
Narrative (e.g., storytelling) 2
Listening Comprehension 3
Syntactic/Grammar 4
Semantic Knowledge (e.g., morphological awareness) 5
Figurative Language (e.g., idioms, expressions) 6
Verbal working memory (e.g., verbal recall) 7