Table 3.

Results of phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS) models exploring the putative association between RUNX2 Q/A ratios and relative palate-length and width in phyllostomid bats and primates, depicting the magnitude of phylogenetic signal (Pagel’s lambda).

Group	Model	r2	Estimate	p	Pagel’s lambda
Phyllostomid bats	Q/A ratio x PL	0.06	−0.09	0.09	1000
	Q/A ratio x PW	0.19	0.08	0.01	1000
	Q/A ratio x ZW	−0.03	0.02	0.72	1000
Primates	Q/A ratio x PL	−0.07	0.04	0.63	994
	Q/A ratio x PW	−0.09	−0.01	0.90	933
	Q/A ratio x ZW	−0.06	−0.06	0.59	0
Only NWM	Q/A ratio x PL	0.55	0.27	0.06	1000
	Q/A ratio x PW	−0.18	0.32	0.66	1000
	Q/A ratio x ZW	−0.06	0.31	0.44	0
Only OWM	Q/A ratio x PL	−0.18	0.04	0.77	1000
	Q/A ratio x PW	−0.11	−0.03	0.55	0
	Q/A ratio x ZW	−0.09	−0.09	0.51	0