Table 1.
Drug class | Medications |
---|---|
Antiepileptic drugs | Carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone |
Cardiovascular and antihypertensive agents | ACE inhibitors, amiodarone, β-blockers (atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol), calcium channel blockers, clonidine, digoxin, diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone), lipid-lowering agents |
Hormonal medications | Antiandrogens (flutamide), GnRH agonists, oral contraceptive pills |
Pain relievers | NSAIDs, opiates |
Psychotropic medications | Prolactin-inducing antipsychotics, anxiolytics (alprazolam, diazepam), lithium, SNRIs, SSRIs, tricyclic antidepressants |
Other | Chemotherapeutic agents, histamine receptor blockers, indomethacin, ketoconazole |
Drugs of abuse | Alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, marijuana |
ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; GnRH = gonadotropin-releasing hormone; NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SNRI = serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; SSRI = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.