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. 2018 May 18;11:315. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3412-8

Table 2.

Factors associated with WMSDs (N = 117)

Characteristic Frequency WMSD n (%) No WMSD n (%) Chi square p value
Gender
 Male 18 12 (66.7) 6 (33.3) X2(1) = 3.42 0.06
 Female 99 84 (84.9) 15 (15.1)
Age (years)
 20–29 36 29 (80.6) 7 (19.4) X2(3) = 1.62 0.65
 30–39 60 51 (85.0) 9 (15.0)
 40–49 15 11 (73.3) 4 (26.7)
 ≥ 50 6 5 (83.3) 1 (16.7)
Marital status
 Married 81 67 (82.7) 14 (17.3) X2(1) = 0.08 0.78
 Not married 36 29 (80.6) 7 (19.4)
Nursing qualification
 Diploma 103 94 (91.3) 9 (8.7) Fishers exact 0.00
 Degree 14 2 (14.3) 12 (85.7)
Postgraduate ergonomic training
 Yes 19 8 (42.1) 11 (57.9) X2(1) = 24.6 0.00
 No 98 88 (89.8) 10 (10.2)
Work experience
 ≤ 5 years (junior) 41 29 (70.7) 12 (29.3) X2(1) = 5.49 0.02
 > 5 years (senior) 76 67 (88.2) 9 (11.8)
Having another job
 Yes 25 23 (92.0) 2 (8.00) Fishers exact 0.12
 No 92 73 (79.3) 19 (20.7)
Area of work
 Medical ward 54 44 (81.5) 10 (18.5) X2(3) = 0.48 0.92
 Maternity ward 46 37 (80.4) 9 (19.6)
 Surgical ward 7 6 (85.7) 1(14.3)
 Other wardsa 10 9 (90.0) 1 (10.0)
Ward rotations
 Rotated 66 54 (81.8) 12 (18.2) X2(1) = 0.006 0.94
 Not rotated 51 42 (82.4) 9 (17.6)

aCritical units i.e. intensive care unit (ICU), coronary care unit CCU, burns unit; theatre unit; outpatient department; casualty department