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. 2018 Apr 30;115(20):5099–5104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801191115

Table 1.

Trends and uncertainties for all NOx datasets

Period EPA NOx Top-down NOx OMI (NASA) OMI (DOMINO) OMI (BEHR) AQS NO2
2005–2009 (CONUS) −6.4% −7.0 ± 1.4% −8.8 ± 1.0% −8.6 ± 0.9% −5.4 ± 1.0%
2011–2015 (CONUS) −5.3% −1.7 ± 1.4% −1.9 ± 0.8% −1.0 ± 0.9% −1.0 ± 0.8%
2005–2009 (sampled) −10.2 ± 1.8% −9.6 ± 1.7% −8.5 ± 1.8% −6.6 ± 1.4%
2011–2015 (sampled) −3.2 ± 1.6% −2.6 ± 1.8% −2.1 ± 1.6% −2.6 ± 1.5%

All trends are relative to the average of each data period (2005–2009 and 2011–2015) cover the whole US and based on a linear trend model. Uncertainties represent 1 σ and include the error budget discussed in SI Appendix. OMI (sampled) represents OMI NO2 measurements sampled at AQS NO2 measurement locations and times based on monthly averages.