Ablation of AATYK inhibits OL differentiation. Primary cultured OPCs infected with GFP-tagged ShRNA-AATYK or control lentivirus (A, B, E, F, I, J, M, and N). AATYK was significantly down-regulated by shRNA in OPCs by qPCR (Q). Compared to control cells, the numbers of MAG+ and MBP+ cells were remarkably decreased in the RNAi-AATYK treated cells (C, G, D, H, K, O, L, and P). The percentages of co-labeled MAG+ or MBP+ with GFP+ OLs in GFP+ cells among RNAi-AATYK cells were significantly lower than that in the control (R). Arrows indicate GFP+ and MAG+/MBP+ double-positive cells; arrowheads indicate immature cells. Scale bars, 100 μm.