Table 1.

Sample Demographics, Kenya between 2003 and 2008–09

	Married Women		p-val	Married Men		p-val
Variable	2003 (N=4919)	2008/09 (N=4928)		2003 (N=1615)	2008/09 (N=1592)
Female partner’s decisions
0	8.7	2.6	<.001	14.4	6.5	<.001
1	13.7	6.8		15.2	8.9
2	11.7	6.2		17.7	11.2
3	15.9	9.2		13.0	12.7
4	16.2	18.5		15.4	17.0
5	33.7	56.7		24.3	43.7
Domestic violence towards a female partner
0	28.9	46.6	<.001	43.2	60.6	<.001
1	15.2	13.3		12.5	13.3
2	15.4	12.1		13.0	10.1
3	16.9	11.0		14.1	9.4
4	12.8	9.4		9.8	4.3
5	10.7	7.6		7.4	2.2
Current Age
15–19	6.8	4.3	<.001	0.7	0.2	<.017
20–24	19.6	19.4		7.8	6.3
25–29	21.5	22.1		19.6	18.6
30–34	17.7	19.5		20.9	24.1
35–39	14.0	14.1		22.2	18.5
40–44	12.4	11.1		17.5	17.5
45–49	7.9	9.5		11.5	14.8
Currently Working
No	35.0	35.9	.633	6.0	2.2	<.001
Yes	65.0	64.1		94.0	97.8
Living Children
0	7.2	6.0	.206	7.4	7.7	.268
1–2	34.8	35.8		35.8	35.3
3–4	29.9	31.7		29.9	33.7
5+	28.1	26.5		26.8	23.3
Education
Higher	5.4	6.7	.015	13.1	11.9	.032
Complete secondary	11.4	14.1		17.8	22.9
Incomplete secondary	9.1	9.4		9.1	11.8
Complete primary	26.7	29.1		26.5	27.6
Incomplete primary	31.9	29.2		25.9	21.0
No education	15.5	11.5		7.5	4.8
Residence
Rural	77.8	76.6	.736	73.1	67.2	.232
Urban	22.1	23.4		26.9	32.8
Province
CENTRAL	13.3	10.8	.972	13.6	9.5	.698
COAST	8.5	8.7		7.4	9.8
EASTERN	15.9	17.1		13.8	13.4
NEASTERN	2.5	2.6		2.2	2.2
NYANZA	15.8	16.9		14.2	15.5
R.VALLEY	24.1	25.9		26.4	30.5
WESTERN	11.4	10.5		10.4	8.9
NAIROBI	8.5	7.4		12.0	10.3
Wealth Index	−0.15 (0.03)	0.02 (0.05)	.021	−0.05 (0.04)	0.23 (0.07)	.001