Table IV.
Summary of Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analyses for Covariates and Maternal and Paternal Factors Predicting Perception of Child Vulnerability at Time 1 and Time 2.
| Time 1 (cross-sectional) | Time 2 (longitudinal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mothers | Predictor | Step | b | β | ΔR2 | Predictor | Step | b | β | ΔR2 |
| SES | 1 | −.01 | −.44 | .20** | Time 1 PPCV | 1 | .64 | .67 | .44** | |
| Parent age | 2 | .01 | .07 | .01 | Illness severity | 2 | .04 | .16 | .02 | |
| Youth age | 3 | −.01 | −.06 | .01 | SES | 3 | −.01 | −.11 | .01 | |
| Illness severity | 4 | .01 | .04 | .01 | Youth IQ | 4 | −.01 | −.03 | .00 | |
| Youth IQ | 5 | .00 | −.01 | .00 | Parent age | 5 | .00 | .01 | .00 | |
| Distress | 6 | .68 | .40 | .14** | Youth age | 6 | −.01 | −.01 | .00 | |
| Parenting stress | 7 | .24 | .25 | .05** | Distress | 7 | .17 | .11 | .01 | |
| Parenting stress | 8 | .06 | .07 | .00 | ||||||
| Fathers | SES | 1 | −.01 | −.30 | .09** | Time 1 PPCV | 1 | .39 | .44 | .20** |
| Illness severity | 2 | .07 | .24 | .06* | Illness severity | 2 | .08 | .29 | .07 | |
| Youth age | 3 | .02 | .09 | .01 | Youth age | 3 | .03 | .18 | .03 | |
| Parent age | 4 | −.01 | −.07 | .01 | SES | 4 | .01 | .05 | .01 | |
| Youth IQ | 7 | .00 | −.01 | .00 | Parent age | 5 | −.01 | −.02 | .00 | |
| Parenting stress | 6 | .33 | .32 | .09** | Youth IQ | 6 | .00 | −.01 | .00 | |
| Distress | 7 | .23 | .12 | .01 | Parenting stress | 7 | .23 | .29 | .06* | |
| Distress | 8 | .07 | .04 | .01 | ||||||
Note: All predictor variables were measured at Time 1. The covariates of SES, parent age, youth age, illness severity, and youth IQ were entered in a block in forward-selection fashion. The predictors (distress, parenting stress) were entered in Block 2 in a forward-selection fashion. For longitudinal analyses (predicting Time 2 Parental Perception of Child Vulnerability), PPCV at Time 1 was entered at Step 1.
*
p < .05, **p <.01.