Table 4.
Percentage of Safety Substudy Participants Reporting Solicited Adverse Events by Time Period During Days 5–28 by Vaccination Status (Vaccinated n = 204; Unvaccinated n = 230)a
| Solicited Adverse Event | Days 5–7 | Days 8–14 | Days 15–21 | Days 22–28 | Total Days 5–28b,c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joint Paind | |||||
| Vaccinated—N (%) | 8 (4.0) | 15 (7.4) | 17 (8.5) | 13 (6.5) | 34 (16.7) |
| Unvaccinated—N (%) | 4 (1.7) | 2 (0.9) | 3 (1.4) | 2 (0.9) | 11 (4.8) |
| P valuee | .177 | <.001 | <.001 | .002 | <.001 |
| Joint Swelling | |||||
| Vaccinated—N (%) | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.5) | 0 | 3 (1.5) |
| Unvaccinated—N (%) | 1 (0.4) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.4) |
| P value | .996 | .361 | .361 | - | .303 |
| Rash | |||||
| Vaccinated—N (%) | 2 (1.0) | 10 (5.0) | 7 (3.5) | 8 (4.0) | 16 (7.8) |
| Unvaccinated—N (%) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 2 (0.9) | 2 (0.9) | 4 (1.7) |
| P value | .144 | .003 | .066 | .038 | .003 |
| Skin Vesicles | |||||
| Vaccinated—N (%) | 3 (1.5) | 4 (2.0) | 3 (1.5) | 1 (0.5) | 5 (2.5) |
| Unvaccinated—N (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 2 (0.9) | 2 (0.9) |
| P value | .068 | .035 | .305 | .720 | .228 |
| Oral Ulcers | |||||
| Vaccinated—N (%) | 1 (0.5) | 4 (2.0) | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.5) | 5 (2.5) |
| Unvaccinated—N (%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (0.9) |
| P value | .360 | .035 | .998 | .998 | .228 |
aExcludes 2 of the 436 substudy participants who did not have follow-up on or after day 5; for each time period, N varied from 199 to 204 for vaccinated participants and 221 to 230 for unvaccinated participants.
bThe total may be greater than the sum of the time periods if a participant had the symptom during >1 time period.
cThe mean proportion of days with active symptoms among vaccinated versus unvaccinated participants reporting the symptom during days 5–28 was 2.9% versus 0.3% (P < .001) for joint pain, 0.1% versus 0.0% for joint swelling (P = .260), 2.6% versus 0.4% (P = .002) for rash, 1.0% versus 0.1% (P = .189) for skin vesicles, and 0.3% versus 0.0% (P = .189) for oral ulcers.
dOne vaccinated participant reported severe joint pain on days 21–23. This participant also reported an SAE of malaria and AE of vaginal discharge during this time period.
e P value for difference in proportion of vaccinated and unvaccinated participants by Barnard’s exact unconditional test.