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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2018 Apr 14;4(3):258–264. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2018.03.002

Table 3.

Correlations between neighborhood environment and sleep-related variables (n=252)

Variables Neighborhood Environment
Total
score
Aesthetic
quality
Walking
environment
Availability of
healthy foods
Safety Social
cohesion
Violence
Demographics
  Age −.07 −.13* −.04 −.06 .13* −.14* −.05
  Gendera −.17* −.14* −.16* −.09 −.12 −.10 −.16*

PSQI, global .20** .10 .22** .10 .15* .21** .10
  Perceived sleep quality .16* .07 .16* .15* .08 .17** .09
  Daily disturbance .18** .18** .22** .03 .09 .17** .09
  Sleep efficiency .14* .03 .15* .03 .18** .16* .06

  Sleep latency (minutes) .12* .06 .13* .10 .07 .14* .03

  Sleep duration (hours) −.12 −.00 −.16* −.05 −.14* −.15* −.03

  Sleep efficiency (%) −.10 −.03 −.12 −.01 −.15* −.09 −.03

DBAS total .10 .08 .17** .02 .01 .09 .02
  Consequences of insomnia .03 .05 .09 −.04 −.03 .02 −.04
  Worry about sleep .12 .09 .18** .04 .02 .10 .04
  Sleep expectations −.02 −.03 .04 −.07 −.06 .03 −.02
  Medication .19** .13* .22** .16* .10 .16* .08

Sleep hygiene .17** .10 .17** .13* .05 .16* .14*

NOTE.

**

Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed);

*

Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed); Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes Sleep (DBAS);

a

results of point biserial correlation analysis