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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2017 Nov 14;223:87–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.10.026

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Stapler-assisted mucosectomy: With the aid of three transabdominal-transgastric trocars, a purse-string suture is placed in the distal esophagus without (A) or with the retractor (B). The anvil of a circular stapler is introduced into the distal esophagus and the purse-string suture is knotted (C). After firing of the stapler a circular mucosectomy specimen is obtained while staples approximate the mucosa borders (D).