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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2017 Nov 14;223:87–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.10.026

Table 2.

Evaluated parameters of the esophageal space holder

Objectives With retractor (n=8) Control (n=8) p
Weight of animal (kg) 42.3 (40.2 – 44.9) 39.5 (36.2 – 42.9) 0.122
Sex of animals (m:f) 5 : 3 4 : 4 1.0
Height above Z-line at 6 o’clock° (cm) 5.0 (3.3 – 6.4) 2.4 (2.0 – 4.1) 0.013
Height above Z-line at 12 o’clock° (cm) 3.8 (2.1 – 5.3) 2.3 (1.3 – 3.8) 0.017
Time needed for procedure (min) 20.2 (12.8 – 23.3) 5.9 (4.3 – 6.9) <0.001
Variability of stitch height* (cm) 2.3 (0.9 – 2.5) 0.7 (0.2 – 1.4) 0.051
Stitch distance$ (cm) 0.4 (0.3 – 1.2) 0.4 (0.3 – 1.2) 1.00
°

in lithotomy position

*

Difference between stitch at 3 o’clock and at 9 o’clock

$

Difference between longest and shortest luminal stitch