Table 3. Discrimination and other resettlement factors explaining psychological distress (TBDI).
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (SE) | β | B (SE) | β | B (SE) | β | B (SE) | β | B (SE) | β | B (SE) | β | |
(Constant) | 1.68 (.28) | 1.28 (.27) | 1.58 (.32) | 1.84 (.33) | .625 (.349) | 1.057 (.388) | ||||||
Age | .00 (.01) | .03 | .00 (.00) | .03 | .00 (.00) | .02 | .00 (.00) | .01 | .002 (.004) | .03 | .002 (.004) | .03 |
Education | -.02 (.06) | -.03 | -.01 (.05) | -.02 | .05 (.06) | .06 | .04 (.06) | .05 | .054 (.054) | .07 | .052 (.053) | .06 |
Employed | -.21 (.15) | -.11 | -.18 (.15) | -.09 | -.21 (.14) | -.11 | -.23 (.14) | -.12 | -.201 (.134) | -.10 | -.176 (.133) | -.09 |
Gender (Male)a | -.32 (.14) | -.16* | -.35 (.13) | -.18** | -.39 (.12) | -.20** | -.41 (.12) | -.21*** | -.320 (.116) | -.17** | -.345 (.115) | -.18** |
English Ability | -.13 (.06) | -.18* | -.14 (.05) | -.20** | -.11 (.05) | -.15* | -.11 (.05) | -.15* | -.043 (.051) | -.06 | -.040 (.051) | -.06 |
Discrimination | .54 (.10) | .31*** | .56 (.10) | .32*** | .33 (.13) | .19** | .445 (.099) | .26*** | -.092 (.240) | -.05 | ||
Strong Intra-Ethnic Identity b | .44 (.13) | .22*** | .07 (.19) | .03 | .329 (.121) | .17** | .300 (.120) | .15* | ||||
Integration c | -.22 (.14) | -.10 | -.21 (.14) | -.09 | -.203 (.132) | -.09 | -.229 (.131) | -.10 | ||||
Attenuation c | -.29 (.14) | -.13* | -.31 (.13) | -.14* | -.251 (.128) | -.11 | -.278 (.127) | -.12* | ||||
Civic Engagement | -.03 (.06) | -.04 | -.05 (.06) | -.06 | -.033 (.053) | -.04 | -.047 (.053) | -.05 | ||||
Social Support | -.20 (.06) | -.19*** | -.21 (.06) | -.21*** | -.174 (.056) | -.17** | -.192 (.056) | -.19*** | ||||
Intra-ethnic Identity x Discrimination | .51 (.19) | .28** | ||||||||||
Pre-resettlement Trauma | .119 (.023) | .30 | .053 (.035) | .135 | ||||||||
Pre-resettlement Trauma x Discrimination | .093 (.038) | .403* | ||||||||||
R2 | .133*** | .212*** | .315*** | .334*** | .384*** | .400*** | ||||||
Adjusted R2 | .115*** | .193*** | .282*** | .300*** | .352*** | .366*** | ||||||
ΔR2 | .095*** | .102*** | .020** d | .069*** | .016* | |||||||
F-statistic Δ R2 | 28.666 | 6.957 | 6.818d | 27.561 | 8.421 |
Notes
*p < .05.
** p < .01.
***p < .001.
References
a = female.
b = not strong intra-ethnic identity.
c = assimilation and separation. Explained variance.
d = ΔR2 from Model 3.