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. 2018 May 21;13(5):e0196822. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196822

Table 3. Discrimination and other resettlement factors explaining psychological distress (TBDI).

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
B (SE) β B (SE) β B (SE) β B (SE) β B (SE) β B (SE) β
(Constant) 1.68 (.28) 1.28 (.27) 1.58 (.32) 1.84 (.33) .625 (.349) 1.057 (.388)
Age .00 (.01) .03 .00 (.00) .03 .00 (.00) .02 .00 (.00) .01 .002 (.004) .03 .002 (.004) .03
Education -.02 (.06) -.03 -.01 (.05) -.02 .05 (.06) .06 .04 (.06) .05 .054 (.054) .07 .052 (.053) .06
Employed -.21 (.15) -.11 -.18 (.15) -.09 -.21 (.14) -.11 -.23 (.14) -.12 -.201 (.134) -.10 -.176 (.133) -.09
Gender (Male)a -.32 (.14) -.16* -.35 (.13) -.18** -.39 (.12) -.20** -.41 (.12) -.21*** -.320 (.116) -.17** -.345 (.115) -.18**
English Ability -.13 (.06) -.18* -.14 (.05) -.20** -.11 (.05) -.15* -.11 (.05) -.15* -.043 (.051) -.06 -.040 (.051) -.06
Discrimination .54 (.10) .31*** .56 (.10) .32*** .33 (.13) .19** .445 (.099) .26*** -.092 (.240) -.05
Strong Intra-Ethnic Identity b .44 (.13) .22*** .07 (.19) .03 .329 (.121) .17** .300 (.120) .15*
Integration c -.22 (.14) -.10 -.21 (.14) -.09 -.203 (.132) -.09 -.229 (.131) -.10
Attenuation c -.29 (.14) -.13* -.31 (.13) -.14* -.251 (.128) -.11 -.278 (.127) -.12*
Civic Engagement -.03 (.06) -.04 -.05 (.06) -.06 -.033 (.053) -.04 -.047 (.053) -.05
Social Support -.20 (.06) -.19*** -.21 (.06) -.21*** -.174 (.056) -.17** -.192 (.056) -.19***
Intra-ethnic Identity x Discrimination .51 (.19) .28**
Pre-resettlement Trauma .119 (.023) .30 .053 (.035) .135
Pre-resettlement Trauma x Discrimination .093 (.038) .403*
R2 .133*** .212*** .315*** .334*** .384*** .400***
Adjusted R2 .115*** .193*** .282*** .300*** .352*** .366***
ΔR2 .095*** .102*** .020** d .069*** .016*
F-statistic Δ R2 28.666 6.957 6.818d 27.561 8.421

Notes

*p < .05.

** p < .01.

***p < .001.

References

a = female.

b = not strong intra-ethnic identity.

c = assimilation and separation. Explained variance.

d = ΔR2 from Model 3.