Skip to main content
. 2018 May 21;13(5):e0196094. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196094

Table 1. The characteristics of hospitalized stroke patients.

No use Acupuncture use
N = 12557 N = 12557 p-value
Sex n (%) n (%) 1.0000
    Female 5297 (42.2) 5297 (42.2)
    Male 7260 (57.8) 7260 (57.8)
Age at first stroke, years 1.0000
    20–29 74 (0.6) 74 (0.6)
    30–39 183 (1.5) 183 (1.5)
    40–49 1168 (9.3) 1168 (9.3)
    50–59 2546 (20.3) 2546 (20.3)
    60–69 4294 (34.2) 4294 (34.2)
    70–79 3688 (29.4) 3688 (29.4)
    ≥80 604 (4.8) 604 (4.8)
Low income 74 (0.6) 74 (0.6) 1.0000
Urbanization 1.0000
    Low 253 (2.0) 253 (2.0)
    Moderate 4240 (33.8) 4240 (33.8)
    High 8064 (64.2) 8064 (64.2)
Type of hospital 1.0000
    Medical center 2473 (19.7) 2473 (19.7)
    Regional hospital 4842 (38.6) 4842 (38.6)
    Distinct hospital 5242 (41.8) 5242 (41.8)
Subtypes of stroke 1.0000
    Hemorrhage 859 (6.8) 859 (6.8)
    Ischemic 7292 (58.1) 7292 (58.1)
    Others 4406 (35.1) 4406 (35.1)
Coexisting medical condition
    Diabetes Mellitus 4122 (32.8) 4122 (32.8) 1.0000
    Hypertension 9044 (72.0) 9044 (72.0) 1.0000
    Hyperlipidemia 1591 (12.7) 1591 (12.7) 1.0000
    Mental disorder 4054 (32.3) 4054 (32.3) 1.0000
    Liver cirrhosis 29 (0.2) 29 (0.2) 1.0000
    Ischemic heart disease 3027 (24.1) 3027 (24.1) 1.0000
    UTI 2078 (16.6) 2078 (16.6) 1.0000
    Congestive heart failure 264 (2.1) 264 (2.1) 1.0000
    COPD 3207 (25.5) 3207 (25.5) 1.0000
    Epilepsy 46 (0.4) 46 (0.4) 1.0000
    Dysphagia 29 (0.2) 29 (0.2) 1.0000
    Dysphagia past two years 28 (0.2) 28 (0.2) 1.0000
    Renal dialysis 43 (0.3) 43 (0.3) 1.0000
ICU stay in stroke admission 586 (4.7) 586 (4.7) 1.0000
Suctioning in stroke admission 373 (3.0) 277 (2.2) 0.0001
Bacterial sensitivity test in stroke admission 589 (4.7) 420 (3.3) < .0001
General ward stay in stroke admission 12339 (98.3) 12381 (98.6) 0.0329
Nasogastric intubation in stroke admission 832 (6.6) 609 (4.9) < .0001
Osmotherapy in stroke admission 1625 (12.9) 1679 (13.4) 0.3134
Urinary catheterization in stroke admission 957 (7.6) 801 (6.4) 0.0001
Neurosurgery in stroke admission 150 (1.2) 150 (1.2) 1.0000
Rehabilitation in stroke admission 3232 (25.7) 3232 (25.7) 1.0000
Anticoagulants 522 (4.2) 522 (4.2) 1.0000
Anti-platelet agents 11821 (94.1) 11821 (94.1) 1.0000
Lipid-lowering agents 6240 (49.7) 6240 (49.7) 1.0000
Length of stay, Mean±SD 6.20±4.65 6.21±4.68 0.9288