Table 2.
Intercorrelations and Descriptive Statistics of Study Variables
| Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sex | -- | .01 | .02 | .01 | .08** | .09** | .04 | .07** | .07** | .05* | −.01 | .01 | .05* | .06* |
| 2. Sleep quality | -- | .41*** | .42*** | .21*** | .32*** | .18*** | .28*** | .69*** | .50*** | .32*** | .21*** | .24*** | .21*** | |
| 3. Sleep latency | -- | .22*** | .22*** | .33*** | .22*** | .11*** | .67*** | .56*** | .21*** | .14*** | .18*** | .15*** | ||
| 4. Shorter sleep duration | -- | .37*** | .10*** | .04 | .21*** | .60*** | .45*** | .21*** | .17*** | .17*** | .16*** | |||
| 5. Sleep efficiency | -- | .17*** | .12*** | .06** | .54*** | .37*** | .15*** | .12*** | .08*** | .09*** | ||||
| 6. Sleep disturbancea | -- | .24*** | .22*** | .54*** | .41*** | .28*** | .15*** | .23*** | .20*** | |||||
| 7. Sleep medication | -- | .11*** | .48*** | .31*** | .11*** | .04 | .12*** | .09*** | ||||||
| 8. Daytime sleepinessb | -- | .41*** | .29*** | .28*** | .17*** | .21*** | .19*** | |||||||
| 9. Total sleep problems | -- | .75*** | .42*** | .28*** | .33*** | .29*** | ||||||||
| 10. Sleep status | -- | .30*** | .19*** | .24*** | .22*** | |||||||||
| 11. Depressive symptoms | -- | .75*** | .55*** | .44*** | ||||||||||
| 12. Depression status | -- | .42*** | .32*** | |||||||||||
| 13. SBQ-R total score | -- | .84*** | ||||||||||||
| 14. Suicide risk status | -- | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Mean | -- | 1.20 | 1.43 | 0.94 | 0.54 | 1.28 | 0.44 | 1.14 | 6.95 | -- | 0.57 | -- | 5.17 | -- |
| SD | -- | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.79 | 0.56 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 3.20 | -- | 0.62 | -- | 2.81 | -- |
Note. N = 1,700. For sex, 0 = male, 1 = female (n = 1,692 for these correlations). For depression status, 0 = not severe depression score on Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), 1 = severe depression score on DASS. For sleep status, 0 = good sleep, 1 = poor sleep. For suicide risk, 0 = not at risk, 1 = at risk. SBQ-R = Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised.
For intercorrelations of the individual PSQI Sleep Disturbance items with the depression and suicide variables, see Table S2
The daytime sleepiness variable is the single “how often had you had trouble staying awake while driving, eating meals, or engaged in social activity?” PSQI item.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.