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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2018 Jan 12;99:122–128. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.01.009

Table 2.

Intercorrelations and Descriptive Statistics of Study Variables

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1. Sex -- .01 .02 .01 .08** .09** .04 .07** .07** .05* −.01 .01 .05* .06*
2. Sleep quality -- .41*** .42*** .21*** .32*** .18*** .28*** .69*** .50*** .32*** .21*** .24*** .21***
3. Sleep latency -- .22*** .22*** .33*** .22*** .11*** .67*** .56*** .21*** .14*** .18*** .15***
4. Shorter sleep duration -- .37*** .10*** .04 .21*** .60*** .45*** .21*** .17*** .17*** .16***
5. Sleep efficiency -- .17*** .12*** .06** .54*** .37*** .15*** .12*** .08*** .09***
6. Sleep disturbancea -- .24*** .22*** .54*** .41*** .28*** .15*** .23*** .20***
7. Sleep medication -- .11*** .48*** .31*** .11*** .04 .12*** .09***
8. Daytime sleepinessb -- .41*** .29*** .28*** .17*** .21*** .19***
9. Total sleep problems -- .75*** .42*** .28*** .33*** .29***
10. Sleep status -- .30*** .19*** .24*** .22***
11. Depressive symptoms -- .75*** .55*** .44***
12. Depression status -- .42*** .32***
13. SBQ-R total score -- .84***
14. Suicide risk status --

Mean -- 1.20 1.43 0.94 0.54 1.28 0.44 1.14 6.95 -- 0.57 -- 5.17 --
SD -- 0.65 0.98 0.86 0.79 0.56 0.85 0.78 3.20 -- 0.62 -- 2.81 --

Note. N = 1,700. For sex, 0 = male, 1 = female (n = 1,692 for these correlations). For depression status, 0 = not severe depression score on Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), 1 = severe depression score on DASS. For sleep status, 0 = good sleep, 1 = poor sleep. For suicide risk, 0 = not at risk, 1 = at risk. SBQ-R = Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised.

a

For intercorrelations of the individual PSQI Sleep Disturbance items with the depression and suicide variables, see Table S2

b

The daytime sleepiness variable is the single “how often had you had trouble staying awake while driving, eating meals, or engaged in social activity?” PSQI item.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.