. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2018 Oct;46(7):1409–1426. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0371-9

Appendix 2. Adjusted studies included in the meta-analysis.

Study	N	Covariates included in estimate of effect size
Gatzke-Kopp & Beauchaine, 2007	117	Household income, maternal and paternal antisocial symptoms, gestational age, maternal substance abuse & maternal smoke exposure
Heinonen et al., 2011	893	Sex
Jackson & Beaver, 2015	1,266	Age, sex, race, maternal disengagement, & genetic markers
Kelly, Nazroo, McMunn, Boreham, & Marmot, 2001	5,181	Age, sex, birth weight, social class, single parenthood, & smoke exposure
Langley et al., 2010	1261	Age & medication use
Nadeau, Tessier, Boivin, Lefebvre, & Robaey, 2003	162	Family adversity
Pettersson et al., 2015	21,775	Sex & gestational age
van Mil et al., 2015	6,015	Sex & age