Figure 6.
4-PBA inhibits IL-25-induced epithelial barrier damage and suppresses apoptosis of 16HBE cells associated with PERK pathway. (a) The apoptotic cells were determined by flow cytometry using Annexin V/Propidium iodide (PI) staining. (b) The percentages of apoptotic cells were analysed. (c–f) Confocal laser immunofluorescence photomicrographs of ZO-1 and E-cadherin were measured (original magnification, ×400). Epithelial barrier function was detected by TEER measurement (g) and FITC-DX paracellular flux assay (h,i) The expression of p-PERK, PERK, p-eIF2α, BIP and CHOP were measured using immunoblotting. Relative changes in the density of BIP (j), CHOP (k) and β-actin, p-PERK and PERK (l) were analysed. Blots in panel (g) have been cropped, and full blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. S5. Data were represented as means ± SEM (n = 6, one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc, significant differences were defined as p < 0.05).