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. 2018 May 21;8:7909. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26302-x

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Individual differences in lifespan of each cage for all sound conditions: WRS (wide range of sounds), NRS (narrow range of sounds), and CNT (control). Longest lifespans of (a) males and (d) females. Shortest lifespans of (b) males and (e) females. Standard deviation (SD) of lifespans of (c) males and (f) females. ANOVAs of the longest lifespan, shortest lifespan, and SD of lifespan were conducted using representative values for each cage calculated on the basis of individual lifespans. Error bars indicate the standard deviation.