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. 2017 Jan 16;4(1):19–32. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2017.1.19

Table 1. Socio-demographic status and use of safety pin in pregnancy.

Variables USE of Safety Pin in Pregnancy
Chi square (χ2) P value
YES (n = 227) NO (n = 192)
Age group
16–20 19 (65.5%) 10 (34.5%) 6.79 0.24
21–25 46 (60.5%) 30 (39.5%)
26–30 73 (51.4%) 69 (48.6%)
31–35 53 (47.3%) 59 (52.7%)
36–40 25 (56.8%) 19 (43.2%)
≥41 11 (68.8%) 5 (31.2%)
Religion
Christianity 145 (49.3%) 149 (50.7%) 11.20 0.01 *
Islam 65 (55.8%) 38 (47.2%)
Traditional 13 (81.2%) 3 (18.8%)
Others 4 (66.7%) 2 (33.3%)
Educational Status
None 19 (59.4%) 13 (40.6%) 30.95 0.001 *
Primary/Arabic 17 (53.1%) 15 (46.9%)
Secondary 72 (62.6%) 43 (37.4%)
Tertiary 119 (49.6%) 121 (50.4%)
Tribe
Yoruba 187 (51.9%) 173 (48.1%) 5.64 0.23
Ibo 21 (65.6%) 11 (34.4%)
Hausa/Fulani 11 (68.8%) 5 (31.2%)
Others 8 (72.7%) 3 (27.3%)
Occupation
Semi-skilled 99 (52.9%) 88 (47.1%) 3.26 0.20
Skilled 107 (53.0%) 95 (47.0%)
Unskilled 21 (70.0%) 9 (30.0%)

* Statistical significant at p < 0.05.