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. 2018 May 21;9:143. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0883-4

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — The effect of the l-type calcium channel blocker verapamil on electromagnetic field (EMF)-mediated migration of MSCs. a Intracellular Ca²⁺ content in MSCs after 50 Hz/1 mT EMF exposure with or without verapamil (10 μM) treatment examined using the Fura 2-AM fluorescence assay. b Migration ability of MSCs after 50 Hz/1 mT EMF exposure with or without verapamil (10 μM) treatment examined using the transwell migration assay. Migrated cells on the bottom surfaces of the transwell inserts were stained with crystal violet and observed under a microscope (100×). Quantitative results of cell migration. Data are presented as means ± SD. Statistically significant differences are indicated; n = 3; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, vs control; ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01, vs the EMF group