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. 2018 May 21;9:143. doi: 10.1186/s13287-018-0883-4

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Schematic of electromagnetic field (EMF)-increased mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) migration by signaling through increased intracellular Ca2+ and focal adhesion kinase (FAK)/Rho GTPase pathways. EMF increases intracellular Ca2+. The intracellular Ca2+ accumulation then activates FAK, leading to the formation of focal contacts and Rho GTPase mediating the organization of the cytoskeleton, which together increases the migration of MSCs