Table 5.
Exercise
|
Albuterol
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Low | Moderate | Vigorous | Baseline | 60-min Post | 110-Min post | |
FVC (L) | |||||||
Healthy | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 3.8 ± 0.2 | 3.8 ± 1.1 | 4.1 ± 1.1 | 4.8 ± 0.9 | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.8 ± 0.7 |
CF | 3.9 ± 1.3 | 3.6 ± 1.3 | 3.6 ± 1.3 | 3.2 ± 1.0 | 4.0 ± 1.3 | 4.2 ± 1.2 | 4.1 ± 1.3 |
FVC (% predicted) | |||||||
Healthy | 98 ± 17 | 82 ± 11 | 81 ± 25 | 86 ± 28 | 104 ± 18 | 100 ± 16 | 101 ± 16 |
CF | 90 ± 26 | 82 ± 24 | 81 ± 24 | 67 ± 24 | 91 ± 26 | 95 ± 26 | 94 ± 26 |
FEV1 (L) | |||||||
Healthy | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 3.5 ± 1.2 | 3.8 ± 1.2 | 3.9 ± 0.9 | 4.1 ± 0.9 | 4.1 ± 0.9 |
CF | 3.0 ± 1.2* | 2.9 ± 1.2* | 3.0 ± 1.2* | 2.7 ± 1.0 | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 3.2 ± 1.3 | 3.2 ± 1.3 |
FEV1 (% predicted) | |||||||
Healthy | 112 ± 19 | 102 ± 9 | 95 ±28 | 104 ± 27 | 113 ± 20 | 116 ± 20 | 117 ± 21 |
CF | 86 ± 27* | 80 ± 25* | 82 ± 25* | 71 ± 23* | 83 ± 28* | 90 ± 30 | 91 ± 30 |
FEF25–75 (L/sec) | |||||||
Healthy | 4.2 ± 0.9 | 3.7 ± 0.1 | 4.2 ± 2.1 | 4.2 ± 2.0 | 3.9 ± 1.3 | 4.6 ± 1.6 | 4.6 ± 1.5 |
CF | 2.7 ± 1.5* | 2.7 ± 1.4* | 3.1 ± 1.5* | 2.7 ± 1.4 | 2.4 ± 1.4* | 2.9 ± 1.9 | 2.9 ± 1.6 |
FEF25–75 (%predicted) | |||||||
Healthy | 116 ± 21 | 105 ± 17 | 105 ± 47 | 108 ± 44 | 105 ± 33 | 123 ±41 | 125 ± 38 |
CF | 70 ± 36* | 66 ± 29* | 74 ± 32* | 64 ± 30 | 62 ± 33* | 73 ± 43* | 74 ± 38* |
DLNO (mL/min/mmHg) | |||||||
Healthy | 92.1 ± 17.5 | 103.1 ± 22.9 | 111.8 ± 19.2 | 119.8 ± 28.8 | 80.9 ± 15.5 | 81.4 ± 13.4 | 82 ± 14 |
CF | 62.7 ± 25.1* | 70.3 ± 28.5* | 83.1 ± 28.9* | 90.7 ± 35.6 | 64.0 ± 25.6 | 68.8 ± 26.3 | 71 ± 25 |
VA (mL) | |||||||
Healthy | 2916 ± 429 | 3469 ± 648 | 2916 ± 429 | 3423 ± 821 | 2692 ± 706 | 2872 ± 569 | 2894 ± 662 |
CF | 2372 ± 726 | 2344 ± 755* | 2372 ± 726* | 2390 ± 772* | 2411 ± 596 | 2397 ± 696 | 2431 ± 746 |
DLNO/VA | |||||||
Healthy | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.07 ± 0.08 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.03 ± 0.0 |
CF | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01* | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 |
FVC = forced vital capacity; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume after one second of FVC; FEF25–75 = forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of FVC. DLNO = diffusion capacity of the lungs for nitric oxide; VA = alveolar volume; DLNO/VA = DLNO corrected for VA. Data presented are mean ± SEM
p < 0.0025 vs. healthy.