Table 3. Results on epidemiological criteria regarding the primary and secondary outcomes.
Outcome | p<0.001 | Adequate sample size |
Heterogeneity not a problem |
PrI consistent | Egger’s test NS | Criteria met | |
Intraoral appliance versus placebo appliance | |||||||
A | AHIcon | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
B | ESS | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
C | Min satur | No | No | Yes | No | – | No |
Intraoral appliance versus no appliance | |||||||
D | AHIcon | Yes | No | – | – | – | No |
E | AHIbin | No | No | – | – | – | No |
F | ESS | No | No | – | – | – | No |
Intraoral appliance1 versus intraoral appliance2 | |||||||
G | AHI | No | No | – | – | – | No |
H | ESS | Yes | No | – | – | – | No |
PrI, predictive intervals; NS, not significant; AHI, apnea hypopnea index; Min Satur, minimum oxygen saturation; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; con, continuous;
bin, binary; intraoral appliance1, intraoral appliance with 4 mm opening; intraoral appliance2, intraoral appliance with 14 mm opening