Table 1:
Scale | Objective | Scoring (Examples of Meaning) |
---|---|---|
Part A | Quantifies tremor while holding posture, and with action/intention in nine body parts | 0: None 1: Amplitude < 0.5 cm (slight, may be intermittent) 2: Amplitude 0.5–1.0 cm (moderate, may be intermittent) 3: Amplitude 1–2 cm (marked) 4: Amplitude > 2 cm (severe) |
Part B | Action tremor of the upper extremities during writing, drawing, and water pouring | 0: Normal 1: Mild (untidy, may cross lines, no spilling) 2: Moderate (consistent tremor but legible, crosses lines frequently, spills up to 10%) 3: Marked (illegible, great difficulty drawing, spills > 10–50%) 4: Severe (unable to keep pen on paper, complete drawing, or pour without spilling most of the water) |
Part C | Functional disability, including speaking, eating, drinking, hygiene, dressing, working, and domestic tasks | 0: Normal 1: Mild (spills food rarely, moves more carefully when doing tasks than the average person) 2: Moderate (unable to use spoon, able but many errors in dressing, hygiene, work tasks) 3: Marked (uses two hands to eat or for hygiene, unable to do regular job, requires assistance with dressing) 4: Severe (some words difficult to understand, needs help to feed, unable to do any fine movements, requires assistance for even gross motor tasks, unable to work) |
Total | Overall assessment of severity and disability (parts A, B, and C), as well as each of clinician's and patient's subjective assessments of severity |
Expressed as a percentage representing severity 1–24%: Mild disability 25–49%: Moderate disability 50–74%: Marked disability 75–100%: Severe disability |
Source: Fahn et al, 1988.6