Table 1.
Characteristics of sample at baseline.
| Child Gender | Boys, N (%) | 163 | 51.3 |
| Girls, N (%) | 155 | 48.7 | |
| Birthweight (g) | Mean (SD) | 3234.91 | 561.76 |
| Gestational Age (weeks) | Mean (SD) | 38.95 | 1.90 |
| Maternal Age | Mean (SD) | 27.18 | 5.94 |
| Mother’s Education | Primary School/Some High School, N (%) | 52 | 16.4 |
| High School/GED, N (%) | 67 | 21.1 | |
| Some College, N (%) | 87 | 27.4 | |
| Associate Degree, N (%) | 32 | 10.1 | |
| Bachelor Degree, N (%) | 45 | 14.2 | |
| Graduate Degree, N (%) | 35 | 11.0 | |
| Marital Status | Married, N (%) | 117 | 36.8 |
| Common Law, N (%) | 17 | 5.3 | |
| Single, N (%) | 179 | 56.3 | |
| Widowed/Divorced/Separated, N (%) | 5 | 1.5 | |
| Mother’s Race | White, N (%) | 44 | 13.8 |
| Black, N (%) | 78 | 24.5 | |
| Hispanic, N (%) | 156 | 49.1 | |
| Asian, N (%) | 34 | 10.7 | |
| Other, N (%) | 6 | 1.9 | |
| Other Trauma Exposure | 0, N (%) | 147 | 46.23 |
| 1–2, N (%) | 107 | 33.65 | |
| 3+, N (%) | 56 | 17.61 | |
| Missing, N (%) | 8 | 2.51 |