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. 2018 May 22;13(5):e0197826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197826

Table 2. Health state utilities and costs for patients who have incidentally detected pulmonary nodules, are at intermediate risk, and were scheduled for CT surveillance alone.

Model Parameter Value Source
    Health State Utilities
        Age, years
            50–54 0.90 Fryback 1993
            55–64 0.87
            65–74 0.83
            ≥75 0.79
        Lung Cancer
            NSCLC
              Local 0.71 Black 2014
              Regional (ie, Stage 2/3) 0.67 / 0.65
              Distant 0.62
            SCLC 0.62 Black 2014
Costs*
    AABT $575 OncImmune
    CT $245 Black 2014
    Diagnostic Follow-up $5,415 RBRVS 2016, HCUP-NIS 2014, David 2012, Weiner 2011,
Wang Memoli 2012
        Bronchoscopy (10% of patients) $1,553
        CT-TTNA (60% of patients, and includes cost of complications) $901
        Wedge Resection (30% of patients) $15,730
    Lung Cancer Treatment $36,724 Black 2014

ABT, autoantibody test; CT, computed tomography; NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer; RBRVS, Resource-Based Relative Value Scale; SCLC, small-cell lung cancer

*Costs expressed in 2016 US dollars