Table 1.

Sample characteristics

	Analytic sample
N	34
	M (SD)

Age (in years)	45.0 (13.3)
Residency (in years) in current neighborhood	15.9 (13.6)
	%
Women	55.9
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white	17.6
Hispanic/Latino	20.6
Non-Hispanic Black/African American	61.8
Highest level of education completed
No high school diploma or GED	8.8
High school diploma or GED only	29.4
Trade/vocational school, associate’s degree, or some college	38.2
Bachelor’s degree or higher	23.5
Employment status^a
Working now	32.4
Retired	11.8
Disabled	8.8
Student	14.7
Unemployed	17.6
Other	14.7
Annual household income
Less than $15,000	33.3
$15,000 - $29,999	36.4
$30,000 or more	30.3
Receive government assistance (e.g., WIC, SNAP)	52.9
Own home	35.3
Own or lease a car	38.2
Marital status
Single or never married	58.8
Married/living with partner	23.5
Separated	5.9
Divorced	11.8
Widowed	0.0

M = mean SD = standard deviation GED = general equivalency diploma WIC = Supplemental Program for Women, Infants, and Children SNAP = Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Participants had the option to indicate more than one employment status. Responses were categorized hierarchically in the order listed (e.g., a participant who indicated they are both currently working and a student is classified here as currently working